In combination with fulvestrant for patients with HR+/HER2− aBC or mBC with PIK3CA, AKT1, or PTEN alterations following progression on or after ET ± CDK4/6i1
Patient-reported outcomes
In combination with fulvestrant for patients with HR+/HER2− aBC or mBC with PIK3CA, AKT1, or PTEN alterations following progression on or after ET ± CDK4/6i1
In CAPItello-291,
Patient-reported outcomes between TRUQAP + fulvestrant and fulvestrant alone2
Prespecified secondary endpoint evaluated changes in EORTC QLQ-C30 score over time between treatment groups2
Line graph depicting the LS mean change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 GHS/QoL score in patients with PIK3CA, AKT1, or PTEN alterations for TRUQAP + fulvestrant (n=139) and fulvestrant alone (n=114). A clinically meaningful worsening from baseline was predefined in the statistical analysis as a decrease of ≥10 points.
Analyses are descriptive only. CAPItello-291 was not designed to assess statistical significance for patient-reported QoL. Results should be interpreted with caution.1,2
In CAPItello-291, QoL was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C302
EORTC QLQ-C30 is an integrated questionnaire for assessing HRQoL of cancer patients participating in clinical trials using a scale of 0 to 100, with high scores representing high or healthy levels of functioning/high QoL.
- The questionnaire comprises a 2-item scale with 5 functional domains (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 3 symptom domains (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting), and 5 individual item symptom scores (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, and diarrhea)
- Patients completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 at baseline, and every 4 weeks until second progression, and at discontinuation of trial treatment
- Baseline was defined as the first assessment collected on cycle 1, day 1, before the start of study treatment
- Time to deterioration (TTD) was defined as the time from randomization to first occurrence of ≥10-point worsening in EORTC QLQ-C30 score
- TTD was 18.5 months (95% CI: 12.9-NR) with TRUQAP + fulvestrant (n=138) and 13.8 months (95% CI: 7.4-NR) with fulvestrant alone (n=113); HR=0.62 (95% CI: 0.39-0.98)
- Limitations: The EORTC QLQ-C30 is not all-inclusive and does not include adequate assessment of additional, expected treatment-related symptoms or overall side effect bother from the patient perspective
*Error bars represent 95% CIs. Includes all randomly assigned patients with an evaluable baseline assessment and at least one evaluable post-baseline assessment. Only on-treatment assessments were included. Data are presented for cycles where there were at least 20 events in each treatment group.2
†Least squares mean change from baseline of ≥10 indicates a clinically meaningful change.2
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aBC=locally advanced breast cancer not amenable to resection or radiation therapy with curative intent; AKT1=serine/threonine protein kinase 1; CDK4/6i=cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor; EORTC QLQ-C30=European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire 30-item core module; ET=endocrine therapy; GHS=global health status; HER2−=human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative; HR+=hormone receptor positive; HRQoL=health-related quality of life; LS=least squares; mBC=metastatic breast cancer; NR=not reached;
PIK3CA=phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha; PTEN=phosphatase and tensin homolog; QoL=quality of life.
References: 1. TRUQAP® (capivasertib) [prescribing information]. Wilmington, DE: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP; 2026. 2. Oliveira M, Rugo HS, Howell SJ, et al. Capivasertib and fulvestrant for patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (CAPItello-291): patient-reported outcomes from a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2024;25(9):1231-1244. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00373-5
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TRUQAP® (capivasertib) tablets
TRUQAP is contraindicated in patients with severe hypersensitivity to TRUQAP or any of its components.
Hyperglycemia
TRUQAP can cause severe hyperglycemia, including diabetic ketoacidosis and fatal outcomes
Metastatic HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
- In CAPItello-291, increased fasting
glucose (FG) from baseline occurred in 37% of patients treated
with TRUQAP, including 11% of patients with Grade 2 (FG >160 to 250 mg/dL), 2% with Grade 3 (FG >250 to 500 mg/dL), and 1.1% with Grade 4 (FG >500 mg/dL) events - The median time to first occurrence of hyperglycemia was 15 days (range: 1 to 367). Dose reduction for hyperglycemia was required in 0.6% of patients and permanent discontinuation was required in 0.6% of patients. Diabetic metabolic decompensation occurred in 0.6% of patients, including diabetic ketoacidosis in 0.3%
- In the study, 12% (43/355) of patients who received TRUQAP had an anti-hyperglycemic medication regimen either initiated or changed, including treatment with insulin in 4.8% (17/355) of patients
PTEN-Deficient Metastatic Androgen Pathway Modulation-Naïve or -Sensitive Prostate Cancer
- In CAPItello-281, increased fasting glucose (FG) from baseline occurred in 69% of patients treated with TRUQAP, including 25% of patients with Grade 2 (FG >160 to 250 mg/dL), 12% with Grade 3 (FG >250 to 500 mg/dL), and 1.2% of patients with Grade 4 (FG >500 mg/dL) events
- The median time to first occurrence of hyperglycemia was 71 days (range: 1 to 1454). Dose reduction for hyperglycemia was required in 8.7% of patients and permanent discontinuation was required in 2.4% of patients. Diabetic ketoacidosis occurred in 1.2% of patients
- In the study, 41% (204/503) of patients who received TRUQAP had an anti-hyperglycemic medication regimen either initiated or changed, including treatment with insulin in 16% (81/503) of patients
The safety of TRUQAP has not been established in patients with Type 1 diabetes or Type 2 diabetes that is uncontrolled or requiring insulin at baseline as these patients were excluded from clinical studies. Before initiating treatment with TRUQAP, test fasting glucose levels (FPG or FBG), HbA1C levels, and optimize fasting glucose. After initiating treatment with TRUQAP, monitor or self-monitor FG levels on Day 3 or 4 of the dosing week during weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8; then monthly while on treatment with TRUQAP; and as clinically indicated. Monitor HbA1C levels every 3 months during treatment with TRUQAP and as clinically indicated. Patients with a history of well-controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus may require intensified anti-hyperglycemic treatment and close monitoring of FG levels.
For patients who experience hyperglycemia during treatment with TRUQAP, monitor FG at least twice weekly, on days on and off TRUQAP, until FG decreases to baseline levels. During treatment with anti-diabetic medications, monitor FG at least once a week for 2 months, followed by once every 2 weeks, or as clinically indicated. Consider consultation with a healthcare practitioner with expertise in the treatment of hyperglycemia and initiation of FG monitoring at home for patients who have risk factors for hyperglycemia or who experience hyperglycemia. Advise patients on the signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia and counsel patients on lifestyle changes.
Withhold TRUQAP immediately when ketoacidosis is suspected. If ketoacidosis is confirmed, permanently discontinue TRUQAP. Withhold TRUQAP in clinical situations known to increase the risk of severe hyperglycemia or ketoacidosis (eg, suspected serious infection or acute illness). Based on the severity of hyperglycemia, withhold, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue TRUQAP.
Diarrhea
TRUQAP can cause severe diarrhea associated with dehydration
Metastatic HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
- In CAPItello-291, diarrhea occurred in 72% of patients. Grade 3 or 4 diarrhea occurred in 9% of patients
- The median time to first
occurrence was 8 days (range: 1 to 519). In the study, dose reductions were required in 8% of patients, and 2% of patients permanently discontinued TRUQAP due to diarrhea. In patients with Grade ≥2 diarrhea (n=93) with at least 1 grade improvement (n=89), median time to improvement from the first event was 4 days (range: 1 to 154) - In the 257 patients with diarrhea, 59% required anti-diarrheal medications to manage symptoms
PTEN-Deficient Metastatic Androgen Pathway Modulation-Naïve or -Sensitive Prostate Cancer
- In CAPItello‑281, diarrhea of any grade occurred in 264 (52%) patients. Grade 3 occurred in 31 (6%) patients and Grade 4 occurred in 1 (0.2%) patient
- The median time to first
occurrence was 12 days (range: 3 to 48). In the study, dose reductions were required in 26 (5%) patients and 6 (1.2%) patients discontinued TRUQAP due to diarrhea - In the 264 patients with diarrhea, anti-diarrheal medication was required in 64% (170/264) of patients to manage diarrhea symptoms
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of diarrhea. Advise patients to increase oral fluids and start anti-diarrheal treatment at the first sign of diarrhea while taking TRUQAP. Withhold, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue TRUQAP based on severity.
Cutaneous Adverse Reactions
TRUQAP can cause cutaneous adverse reactions, which can be severe, including erythema multiforme (EM), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).
Metastatic HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
- In CAPItello-291, cutaneous adverse reactions occurred in 58% of patients. Grade 3 or 4 cutaneous adverse reactions occurred in 17% of patients receiving TRUQAP. EM occurred in 1.7% of patients, and DRESS occurred in 0.3% of patients
- The median time to onset of cutaneous adverse reactions was 13
days (range: 1 to 575 days). Dose reduction was required in 7% of patients and 7% of patients permanently discontinued TRUQAP due to cutaneous adverse reactions - Among the 204 patients with cutaneous adverse reactions, 44% (90/204) required corticosteroid treatment. Of these, 37% (76/204) were treated with topical corticosteroids and 19% (39/204) with systemic corticosteroids. In patients with Grade ≥2 cutaneous adverse reaction (n=116) with at least 1 grade improvement (n=104), median time to improvement from the first event was 12 days (range: 2 to 544)
PTEN-Deficient Metastatic Androgen Pathway Modulation-Naïve or -Sensitive Prostate Cancer
- In CAPItello-281, cutaneous adverse reactions occurred in 53% of patients. Grade 3 cutaneous adverse reactions occurred in 84 (17%) patients and Grade 4 occurred in 1 (0.2%) patients
- The median time to onset of rash was 13 days (range: 11 to 63 days). In the study, dose reduction was required in 58 (12%) patients and 38 (8%) patients discontinued TRUQAP due to rash
- Among the 265 patients with cutaneous adverse reactions, 80% (212/265) required treatment and 91% (242/265) recovered in the study. Of these, 54% (115/212) were treated with topical corticosteroids and 25% (54/212) with systemic corticosteroids
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of cutaneous adverse reactions. Early consultation with a dermatologist is recommended. Withhold, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue TRUQAP based on severity.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on findings from animals and mechanism of action, TRUQAP can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRUQAP and for
1 month after the last dose.
Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRUQAP and for 4 months after the last dose.
TRUQAP is used in combination with fulvestrant or abiraterone. Refer to the full Prescribing Information of fulvestrant or abiraterone for pregnancy and contraception information.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Metastatic HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
- Among the 355 patients who received TRUQAP in CAPItello-291, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were diarrhea (72%), cutaneous adverse reactions (58%), increased random glucose (57%), decreased lymphocytes (47%), decreased hemoglobin (45%), increased fasting glucose (37%), nausea and fatigue (35% each), decreased leukocytes (32%), increased triglycerides (27%), decreased neutrophils (23%), increased creatinine (22%), vomiting (21%), and stomatitis (20%)
- In the 155 patients with PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations treated with TRUQAP + fulvestrant, dose reductions due to adverse reactions were reported in 21% of patients. Permanent TRUQAP discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 10% of patients. Dose interruptions of TRUQAP occurred in 39% of patients
PTEN-Deficient Metastatic Androgen Pathway Modulation-Naïve or -Sensitive Prostate Cancer
- Among the 503 patients who received TRUQAP in CAPItello-281, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities were increased fasting glucose (70%), decreased hemoglobin (61%), decreased lymphocytes (58%), cutaneous adverse reactions (53%), diarrhea (53%), decreased potassium (51%), increased creatinine (49%), increased non-fasting glucose (49%), increased alanine aminotransferase (38%), increased triglycerides (37%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (36%), decreased sodium (30%), and fatigue (26%)
- In the 503 patients treated with TRUQAP + abiraterone and prednisone, dose reductions due to adverse reactions were reported in 32% of patients. Permanent TRUQAP discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 20% of patients. Dose interruptions of TRUQAP occurred in 65% of patients
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Strong CYP3A Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inhibitor. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, reduce the dose of TRUQAP and monitor patients for adverse reactions.
Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors: When concomitantly used with a moderate CYP3A inhibitor, reduce the dose of TRUQAP and monitor patients for adverse reactions.
Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant use of TRUQAP with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
- TRUQAP in combination with fulvestrant is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)‑positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alteration as detected by an FDA-authorized test following progression on at least one endocrine-based regimen in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy
- TRUQAP in combination with abiraterone and prednisone is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic androgen pathway modulation-naïve or -sensitive (mAPMN/S) prostate cancer that is PTEN-deficient as detected by an FDA-authorized test
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Patient Information for TRUQAP.
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INDICATIONS AND USAGE
- TRUQAP in combination with fulvestrant is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)‑positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alteration as detected by an FDA-authorized test following progression on at least one endocrine-based regimen in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy
- TRUQAP in combination with abiraterone and prednisone is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic androgen pathway modulation-naïve or -sensitive (mAPMN/S) prostate cancer that is PTEN-deficient as detected by an FDA-authorized test
